Thanks Ben, I also think volcanic influence is obvious as these features are located on a lava plain. The plains appears not too old as well because there is no real impact cratering visible. Oddly there appears to be no signs of any ejecta flow from these vents actualy which may be explained by the suggestion of steam explosions by the HiRISE team. This suggestion has been brought up in the caption of the "Athabasca Valles Distributary Channels (PSP_010045_1880)" HiRISE observation. The author obviously refering to the same kind of features seen in that area which is a little to the east of Cerberus (eastern Elysium Planitia).
quote: "Small mounds and pitted cones dot the surface of the lava in the southern part of this HiRISE image. These are thought to be “rootless cones†that formed where steam explosions disrupted the lava flow."
Actualy there appears to be very small examples of vents down to
here are examples of this features from the Athabasca observation:
50% zoom (map projected - north up RED):
100% zoom anaglyph (map projected - north up):
As a side note there are cones without any "caldera formed (yet?) visible. Also they appear quite high in the anaglyph view.
This looks like a realy interesting landscape - i wonder what it would look like from the ground!